An Act respecting the Commissioner for Modern Treaty Implementation
Bill C-10 in 45-1 is a government bill respecting the Commissioner for Modern Treaty Implementation, establishing an Office of the Commissioner for Modern Treaty Implementation as an independent body to oversee federal implementation of the 25 modern treaties signed with Indigenous Nations since 1975. The James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement (1975, with Inuit and Cree of Northern Quebec) was the first modern treaty; subsequent treaties include the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement (1993), the Nisga'a Final Agreement (2000), the Tsawwassen First Nation Final Agreement (2009), and the Tla'amin Final Agreement (2016). The Auditor General's 2020 report found chronic federal failure to implement modern-treaty obligations; the bill creates federal-jurisdiction accountability through the Commissioner role.
Status
Quick learn
Sets up an independent watchdog who reports to Parliament on whether the federal government is actually following through on the modern land-claim treaties it has signed. Until now, oversight of treaty implementation has sat inside the same department that does the implementing.
Issues this bill touches
- Indigenous Rights
Commissioner for Modern Treaty Implementation re-tabling.
Legislative history
- First reading
First reading in the House of Commons.
View source - Second reading
Second reading in the House of Commons.
View source - Introduced
Tabled in the originating chamber by the sponsor.
View source - Second reading
Debated in principle; vote sends the bill to committee.
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Sponsored by
Official source
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