An Act to amend the Criminal Code (defence of person)
Bill C-270 in 45-1 was a Conservative Private Member's Bill amending the Criminal Code (R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46) to clarify the section 34 defence of person framework. Brought after multiple high-profile cases including the 2024 Hamilton-area incident where a homeowner shot an intruder during a home-invasion attempt and faced manslaughter charges (later withdrawn). The bill would have strengthened the reasonableness threshold for self-defence and defence-of-property under sections 34 and 35 of the Criminal Code, aligning Canadian law more closely with the US Castle Doctrine framework. The Canadian Civil Liberties Association expressed concern about potential escalation of armed-civilian confrontations. Did not pass second reading.
Status
Quick learn
Tweaks the Criminal Code rules on self-defence and defence of another person. The 2012 reform already simplified the legal test; this bill adjusts how courts read it in specific situations.
Issues this bill touches
- Crime & Public Safety
Criminal Code defence-of-person amendments.
Legislative history
- Introduced
Tabled in the originating chamber by the sponsor.
View source - First reading
First reading in the House of Commons.
View source - Third reading
Final debate and vote in the originating chamber.
View source
Sponsored by
Stephen EllisCONSERVATIVEOfficial source
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