An Act to amend the Criminal Code (conversion therapy)
An Act to amend the Criminal Code (conversion therapy). Royal assent December 8, 2021 (S.C. 2021, c. 24). Creates four new Criminal Code offences relating to conversion therapy: (1) causing a person to undergo conversion therapy, (2) doing anything for the purpose of removing a child from Canada to subject them to conversion therapy abroad, (3) advertising conversion therapy, and (4) receiving a financial or material benefit from providing conversion therapy. 'Conversion therapy' is defined as a practice, treatment or service that attempts to change a person's sexual orientation to heterosexual or gender identity to cisgender, or to repress or reduce non-heterosexual attraction or non-cisgender behaviour. Maximum penalty 5 years on indictment for the substantive offence. Passed unanimously through the Commons and Senate in one of the rare moments of all-party agreement. Sponsored by David Lametti as Minister of Justice.
Status
Quick learn
Bans conversion therapy nationwide. Targets people who provide, promote, advertise, or profit from the practice; also bans taking a child out of Canada for conversion therapy abroad. Passed unanimously.
Issues this bill touches
- Crime & Public Safety
Criminal Code conversion-therapy ban.
- Gender Equality & Reproductive Rights
Conversion-therapy ban primarily affects 2SLGBTQI+ Canadians.
Legislative history
- First reading
First reading in the House of Commons.
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Second reading in the House of Commons.
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Third reading in the House of Commons.
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First reading in the Senate.
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Second reading in the Senate.
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Third reading in the Senate.
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Royal assent received.
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Read full text on Parliament of Canada