An Act to amend the Income Tax Act and the Canada Pension Plan (deeming provision)
Bill C-403 was a Private Member's Bill amending the Income Tax Act (R.S.C. 1985, c. 1, 5th Supp.) and the Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C. 1985, c. C-8) to expand the deeming rules for the calculation of contributions and benefits for Canadians working in the gig economy and non-traditional employment arrangements. Statistics Canada has estimated approximately 1.8 million Canadian workers (roughly 9 percent of the labour force) operated in non-traditional employment as of 2024. The bill would have deemed certain platform-based and contracted workers as employees for CPP-contribution purposes. Did not pass second reading. Federal-provincial Pension Plan Reform Working Group continues review.
Status
Quick learn
Would change how Canada Pension Plan contributions are calculated so that gig-economy and platform workers (about 1.8 million Canadians) can be treated as employees for CPP purposes. Did not pass second reading; a federal-provincial working group continues to study pension reform.
Issues this bill touches
- Tax & Fiscal Policy
Deeming provision aligning ITA and CPP timing rules.
Legislative history
- First reading
First reading in the House of Commons.
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Official source
Read full text on Parliament of Canada