An Act respecting the interoperability of health information technology and to prohibit data blocking by health information technology vendors
An Act respecting the interoperability of health information technology and to prohibit data blocking by certain persons that provide electronic medical record services or digital health services. Tabled February 29, 2024. Requires electronic health-record (EHR) and other health-IT vendors operating in Canada to follow common interoperability data standards and prohibits them from charging patients or providers extra to access patient data (a practice known as 'data blocking'). Modelled on the United States 21st Century Cures Act provisions of 2016. Aimed at the problem of patient records being trapped inside a single vendor's system, especially when patients change providers or move between provinces. Sponsored by Mark Holland as Minister of Health; did not receive royal assent before the 2025 dissolution.
Status
Quick learn
Tells health-tech vendors (electronic medical record systems, lab-result software, imaging vendors) that they have to follow common data standards and that they can't charge extra to release a patient's own data. Aimed at the problem of patient records being locked inside one vendor's system.
Issues this bill touches
- Digital Rights
Health record interoperability standards and a ban on data blocking by EHR vendors.
- Healthcare
Federal interoperability standards for electronic health records and a ban on data blocking by EHR vendors.
Legislative history
- First reading
First reading in the House of Commons.
View source - Introduced
Tabled in the originating chamber by the sponsor.
View source - Second reading
Debated in principle; vote sends the bill to committee.
View source
Sponsored by
Official source
Read full text on Parliament of Canada