An Act to amend the Official Languages Act, to enact the Use of French in Federally Regulated Private Businesses Act and to make related amendments to other Acts
An Act for the substantive equality of Canada's official languages. Royal assent June 20, 2023 (S.C. 2023, c. 15). First substantive Official Languages Act overhaul since 1988. Extends federal protection for French as a language of work and service to federally regulated private-sector workplaces in Quebec and in designated francophone regions outside Quebec. Creates a new Use of French in Federally Regulated Private Businesses Act, gives the Commissioner of Official Languages new enforcement powers (administrative monetary penalties up to $25,000), and recognizes the unique situation of French in North America.
Status
Quick learn
The biggest change to Canada's official-languages law in 35 years. Federally regulated employers (banks, telecoms, airlines, railways) operating in Quebec or in big francophone communities outside Quebec now have to offer French as a language of work.
Issues this bill touches
- Languages & Bilingualism
First substantive update to the federal Official Languages Act since 1988. Strengthens French-language rights in federally regulated workplaces and in federal institutions.
Legislative history
- Introduced
Tabled in the originating chamber by the sponsor.
View source - First reading
First reading in the House of Commons.
View source - Second reading
Second reading in the House of Commons.
View source - Third reading
Third reading in the House of Commons.
View source - First reading
First reading in the Senate.
View source - Second reading
Second reading in the Senate.
View source - Third reading
Third reading in the Senate.
View source - Royal assent
Royal assent received.
View source - In committee
Reviewed clause by clause by a standing committee; amendments possible.
View source
Sponsored by
François-Philippe ChampagneLIBERALOfficial source
Read full text on Parliament of Canada