An Act to enact the Online Harms Act, to amend the Criminal Code, the Canadian Human Rights Act and An Act respecting the mandatory reporting of Internet child pornography by persons who provide an Internet service and to make consequential and related amendments to other Acts
Bill C-63 (Online Harms Act) was the Trudeau government's flagship 2024 internet-content statute introduced by Justice Minister Arif Virani on February 26, 2024 after years of revisions following the 2021 Liberal election commitment. Would have created a Digital Safety Commission with authority to order platforms to remove seven types of harmful content (child sexual exploitation, intimate-image non-consensual sharing, content that incites violence, content that foments hatred), required age-restricted-content platforms to verify user age, and amended the Criminal Code to add a new hatred motivated by hate offence with life-imprisonment maximum. Stalled in 44-1 over Canadian Civil Liberties Association and Open Media Charter section 2(b) free-expression concerns.
Status
Quick learn
The Online Harms Act, the government's flagship bill to make online platforms remove harmful content like child sexual abuse material and non-consensual intimate images, overseen by a new Digital Safety Commission. It stalled over free-speech concerns about its hate-content and Criminal Code provisions.
Issues this bill touches
- Digital Rights
Liberal government's online-harms framework. Re-tabled in 45-1 as the narrower 'Protection of Minors in the Digital Age Act' (C-216).
- Youth & Future Generations
Major focus on protecting minors from sexual exploitation and harmful content online.
Legislative history
- Introduced
Tabled in the originating chamber by the sponsor.
View source - First reading
First reading in the House of Commons.
View source - Second reading
Debated in principle; vote sends the bill to committee.
View source - Introduced
Tabled in the originating chamber by the sponsor.
View source - First reading
Bill formally introduced; printed text becomes available.
View source
Sponsored by
Official source
Read full text on Parliament of Canada