Issue
Climate & Environment
Climate change policy, carbon pricing, and environmental protection
Where parties stand
Compare side-by-side- Bloc QuébécoisBLOC
Supports stringent climate action but insists Quebec set its own pricing and regulatory tools. Opposes federal approval of pipelines through Quebec without provincial consent.
- Conservative Party of CanadaCONSERVATIVE
Opposed the consumer carbon tax ("axe the tax") and would repeal remaining industrial carbon pricing in favour of technology-based incentives, particularly for nuclear and carbon capture.
The party's founding issue. Calls for 60% emissions reduction by 2030, an immediate halt to new fossil-fuel infrastructure, and a fully decarbonized electricity grid by 2030.
- Liberal Party of CanadaLIBERAL
Committed to net-zero emissions by 2050 and a sectoral cap on oil-and-gas emissions. Has maintained federal carbon pricing for industrial emitters; ended consumer-side fuel charge in 2025.
Calls for stronger emissions targets, ending all fossil-fuel subsidies, a just-transition framework for oil-and-gas workers, and rapid expansion of public transit and zero-emission vehicle support.
Bills affecting this issue
- C-4Federal45-1Royal assent
An Act respecting certain affordability measures for Canadians and another measure
Restructures pipeline / transmission-line review process.
- S-15Federal44-1Third reading
An Act to amend the Criminal Code and the Wild Animal and Plant Protection and Regulation of International and Interprovincial Trade Act
Big cat and great ape protection — closes the loophole the 2019 Free Willy law left for terrestrial animals.
- C-61Federal44-1In committee
An Act respecting water, source water, drinking water, wastewater and related infrastructure on First Nation lands
- C-43Federal44-1Royal assent
An Act for granting to His Majesty certain sums of money for the federal public administration for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2023